Female Leadership Styles For Female Leaders - 1216 Words

Traditional Leadership Styles Women are increasingly entering leadership roles traditionally occupied men. In fact, there has been a 75% increase in female business school graduates since 2001 (Goudreau, 2011). As a result, gender differences and their leadership styles has become a highly researched topic during the last decade. Importantly, women have different characteristics, traits, and values then men. In turn, they adopt leadership styles that capitalize on their strengths and are compatible with their natural qualities. Exploring prominent leadership theories and their application to female leaders will advance the effectiveness of women in leadership positions. Gender and Leadership Style As mentioned, men and women are†¦show more content†¦In turn, women are naturally suited for the transformational leadership style. In contrast, men are more likely to value power and authority (Druskat, 1994). Male leaders are comparatively more autocratic, competitive, and analytically focused (Druskat, 1994). They are also prone to manifest active management by exception and passive management by exception styles. Combined, these characteristics are important aspects of transactional leadership (Belasen Frank, 2012). Interestingly, although female leaders tend to be more transformational, they are significantly more engaged in the contingent reward that characterizes transactional behavior (Moore, 2012). Notably, these behavior comparisons emphasize behavioral tendencies relative to the opposite gender. It is important to recognize although men have qualities more suitable for the transactional leadership style, they too exhibit a variety of transformational leadership behaviors. Even though males have more attributes that contribute to the practice of transactional leadership, they can be (and often are) very effective transformational leaders. In contrast, women are typically not effective transactional leaders (Eagly, 2013). This could indicate that transformational leadership is a more gender-neutral style and transactional leadership is a masculine style of

Global Warming Is A Myth - 860 Words

Every day, all around the world, individuals contribute to the complete destruction of the Earth. People continue to pollute the Earth with cars, trash, and waste. There are those who believe that Global Warming is a myth, while others know Global warming exists but don t care. According to U.S. EPA Global Climate Change conducted a study that the temperature increase is causing Greenhouse gases to increase around the world. All of these actions lead to one conclusion: Global Warming, the steady rise in the temperature of the earth s atmosphere, is causing problems all around the world. One reason for the increase in temperature today is attributed to the overuse of gases and fossil fuels such as coal, Methane, and Gasoline. All the pollution of the Earth has been proven to cause a greenhouse effect that makes it harder for the heat to leave the Earth s atmosphere, and because of this the Earth is experiencing rising ocean levels and severe droughts. The increased temperatures will continue to make heat waves more common. Warmer temperatures will cause the world to change, for instance, oceans, plants, animals, and weather patterns will all be affected dramatically. Coal plants produce most of the carbon dioxide that is in the atmosphere and is causing Global Warming. According to Union of Concerned Scientists stated that â€Å" In 2011, utility coal plants in the United States emitted a total of 1.7 billion tons of CO2. A typical coal plant generates 3.5 million tons ofShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming Is a Myth2326 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Edmund Contoski, Global Warming, Global Myth,  Liberty, vol. 22, September 2008.  © Copyright 2008, Liberty Foundation. Reproduced by permission. In the last 1.6 million years there have been 63 alternations between warm and cold climates, and no indication that any of them were caused by changes in carbon dioxide levels. Edmund Contoski is a retired environmental consultant who now serves as a columnist for FORCES International Liberty News Network, an organization that advocates individualRead MoreEssay Global Warming is a Myth773 Words   |  4 Pagesto the Earth during global warming. Those who believe in global warming warn that it causes a significant rise in temperature in the Earths atmosphere and oceans, but after doing much research on the topic, I have discovered that the threat of global warming is a bogus one. If the Earths atmosphere was truly rising in temperature, we would see a significant rise in ice sheets melting, just like the ice cubes melted, but that is not occurring. In saying that global warming is occurring, scientistsRead MoreThe Global Warming Myth Essay772 Words   |  4 Pagescatastrophic warming trend caused by a runaway Greenhouse Effect, the warming effect caused by certain gases (of which carbon dioxide is the most mentioned) which trap heat in the atmosphere. It’s always seemed a little fishy to me, though. The news would have us panic and hide in a storm cellar and stop breathing because we exhale carbon dioxide (CO2), but is that necessary? Is CO2 even really that bad? In this paper, I will first discuss the purported reasons behind â€Å"Anthropogenic Global Warming† (AGW)—warmingRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change Myths950 Words   |  4 Pagescleared a lot of things up for me was reading and learning about Global Warming and climate change myths. One of the myths on the list that stood out to me was, â€Å"They changed the name from ‘Global Warming’ to ‘Climate Change’ † (Global Warming Climate Change Myths, 2016). According to the scientists, both terms actually mean two different things, and have both been used for decades, proving that myth to be false. Another big myth that seems to occupy the minds of a very large part of the world’sRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Myth, And At The Recent Summit1102 Words   |  5 PagesDespite scientific evidence that the Earth’s temperatures have risen by 0.8 degrees Celsius in the last century, many still believe that Global Warming is a myth, and at the recent summit in Copenhagen, world leaders could not agree on a solution. Does a solution require a united approach? Discuss. To say that a united approach to global warming is not required is just ridiculous. It is clear we are leaving a much greater carbon and greenhouse footprint on planet Earth than we should be. This essayRead MoreGlobal Warming Myth or Reality2034 Words   |  9 PagesRecently, global warming has become a big issue in the environmentally conscious society. It is often the topic of fiery debate amongst global politicians and is regularly featured in the tabloids. There are many arguments to prove the existence of global warming, but there are also many theories to disprove the existence. Confusion is caused through the ongoing debate of â€Å" Is earth going through a normal cycle?, Is earth going through Global warming ? or Is earth going through a Cold age?†. ThereRead MoreResearch Paper on Climate Change: the Myth of Global Warming4031 Words   |  17 PagesResearch Paper on Climate Change: The Myth of Global Warming DEDICATION This Research Paper is lovingly dedicated to our respective parents who have been our constant source of inspiration. They have given us the drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without their love and support this project would not have been made possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following group and individuals to the developmentRead MoreResearch Paper on Climate Change: the Myth of Global Warming4045 Words   |  17 PagesResearch Paper on Climate Change: The Myth of Global Warming DEDICATION This Research Paper is lovingly dedicated to our respective parents who have been our constant source of inspiration. They have given us the drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without their love and support this project would not have been made possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following group and individuals to the developmentRead MoreGlobal Warming - Truth or Myth: Two Sides to Every Story Essay2815 Words   |  12 PagesGlobal Warming–Truth or Myth: Two Sides to Every Story Summer 2010 Part I (Thesis): Global Warming: A Natural Occurrence There are always two sides to every story and every different point of view has a right to be heard. When it comes to the discussion of global warming—a gradual increase in the earth’s surface temperature—there are two very distinct and opposing points of view. The world seems to be split between global warming being caused by humans and it being a naturalRead MoreGo To This Website, Which Is Hosted By Skeptical Science.1046 Words   |  5 Pagescovers many of the myths about climate change. †¢ List two of the myths that you found most interesting. †¢Outline what each myth is, and what the right answer to that question or item is. Has your view on climate change evolved since before taking this course? Why or why not? Choose one the Review Questions from this week’s reading and answer it in full. Please tell me how the course is going for you so far? Is it hard, â€Å"just right†, or easy? 1. This link covers many of the myths about climate change

Andrew Jackson Free Essays

Jackson was the seventh president of the United States, born in South Carolina on March 15, 1767. He was the son of Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchingson Jackson. His dad died in 1767 and Andrew attended frontier schools while acquiring the reputation of being an easily-tempered and willing to fight any challenger. We will write a custom essay sample on Andrew Jackson or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jackson was 13 years old when the American Revolution first began and decided to become a messenger for the militia of South Carolina. Later he was admitted to practice law in 1787. The next year he settled in Nashville, Jackson quickly made a name for himself prosecuting debaters. He ended up creating a successful law practice and also engaged in land speculation. Soon enough he was married to Rachel Donelson Robards. He did not have any children, however he did adopt Rachel’s infant nephew. Andrew Jackson was in fact a soldier. He battled at Horseshoe bend and the Battle of New Orleans, and was later appointed major general to defend against the British attacks. The campaign of 1828 began as soon as Adams was elected. His supporters campaigned on his behalf, making cruel personal attacks on each other. Jackson became a symbol of democratic reform and a large amount of people looked up to him for leadership in the struggle soon to come. Therefore, Jackson finally became president. Jackson did not favor a strong federal government, and thought it should be least involved as possible. He vetoed many acts of congress in his term as president, one of which was a road from Maysville, Kentucky to Lexington, Kentucky. He felt the state should build the road and not the national government. Jackson’s idea of a limited government shared the beliefs of many Americans who feared there was too much power coming from the federal government. During Jackson’s first term as president two major problems occurred. One being the Tariff of 1828, and another the Indian Crises. The passing of the Tariff of 1828 by congress placed a heavy tax on imports trying to force Americans to manufacture in the United States. The tariff benefited the North however it harmed the South’s economy, which was based on importing and exporting cash crops with foreign nations. South Carolina declared the tariffs to be null and then threatened to break away from the union. A truce was finally met after Jackson threatened to send troops and after passing the Force Bill, which required South Carolina pay the tariffs. The tariffs were eventually lowered and South Carolina removed its nullification act. Jackson, while president, supported the state’s efforts to remove Native American tribes from their territories and used their land to farm. He also encouraged the Indian Removal Act, which was passed by Congress in 1830. The act granted Jackson the ability to give Native Americans land in parts of the Louisiana Purchase in exchange for lands taken from them in the East. About 100,000 tribe members were relocated to what is now Oklahoma. In 1839, fifteen thousand Cherokees were put in camps while their homes were burned. Then they began a 116 day march west, this was referred to as the Trail of Tears. During the Jacksonian Era voter turnout increased dramatically, political parties were being developed, and new styles of politics emerged. In 1824, only one fourth of all eligible voters voted, after four years that numbered doubled. Candidates started to parade and have barbecues, free drinks, and baby kissing in order to appeal to the public and gain votes. More members of the Electoral College were being chosen directly by the people rather than the state legislatures. He went on to easily win the election of 1832 over Henry Clay. The election of 1832 brought back the two-party system, consisting of the National Republicans and Jackson’s Democrats. Jacksonian Democracy said that the governing needed should be done directly to the people. It was called the New Democracy, and it was an idea based on universal manhood suffrage. The federalist senators ridiculed the younger senators. However, these new democrats argued that if they fail, they fail together. Jackson did not favor banks. He felt the Bank of the United States was unfair and that it was the cause of the panic of 1819. The bank was supposed to operate until 1836. However, Jackson vetoed the bill for the bank, saying he was protecting the rights of ordinary citizens. Slavery was also a popular issue in the states. The problem with Missouri had brought awareness to the South on how the Northern states were going to try crushing slavery for good. Although, with the new democracy it allowed people, even southerners to actually have their voices heard and they took full advantage of this luxury. In his second administration, Jackson ended a long dispute with Britain and France. When he came into office, direct trade to the west Indies was not allowed. A treaty was made to reopen American ports to British shipping in exchange for similar rights in the British West Indies. Jackson asked congress to confiscate French holdings in the United States until the debt was paid. The French government finally paid all debts in 1836. Meanwhile, during his presidency large numbers of slave holders settled in Texas. Jackson offered to buy Texas from Mexico, but they refused. Texas fought for independence and won it. Jackson spent the last eight years of his life at Hermitage, which was his plantation home in Nashville, Tennessee. He continued to entertain political supporters and also paid much attention to national affairs. Andrew Jackson fell ill to chronic tuberculosis and eventually died from heart failure on June 8, 1845 at the age of 78. Andrew Jackson was considered to be one of the greatest presidents. He was the first president to represent the common man and believed strongly in preserving the union and keeping too much power out of the hands of the elites. How to cite Andrew Jackson, Papers

The American Association Of Retired Persons (aarp) Essay Example For Students

The American Association Of Retired Persons (aarp) Essay The American Association of Retired Persons (AARP)Founded in 1958 by Dr. Ethel Percy, the American Association of RetiredPersons (AARP) has been dedicated to addressing the needs and interests of olderAmericans. Percy felt that older Americans could attain a sense ofsatisfaction and fulfillment by remaining physically and intellectually activein society, thus came about his idea to form the AARP. The AARP is a nonprofit,nonpartisan, membership organization open to anyone, working or retired, overthe age of 50. Based in Wash-ington, D.C., the AARP pursues its goals throughservice, advocacy, and education. The AARPs ultimate goal is to help olderAmericans achieve lives of independence, dignity, and purpose. The AARP isspread nation wide through local chapters and is run mainly by volunteer boardmembers at the local and national levels. The 33 million members of the AARP can expect many benefits as well assupport from the AARP. The wide range of services span anywhere from movietickets to grants for re-search. The AARP also has many publications in theform of audio and publications. The most famous of these publications is thebimonthly Modern Maturity which targets all readers inter-ested in AARP issues. The issues and goals the AARP advocates span a great deal throughout thepolitical, economic, and social arena. While diverse in its areas of interest,the AARP mainly concentrates on social issues. Being a nonpartisan organization,the AARP does not nationally endorse or contribute any money to the campaignsof any candidate running for national positions including presidency. Politicsin the AARP is basically left to the individual to decide whom he/she willsupport. The only participation the AARP takes is through the AARP/VOTE program. The goals of the AARP/VOTE program are to educate AARP members and the generalpublic about important economic, health and consumer issues, and about thepositions taken by candidates for public office on these issues. They alsoinform candidates and elected officials of AARPs positions on key policy issuesand help elected officials be more responsive to the needs of their districtsor states by promoting effective communication with their constituents. AARP/VOTE is successful because of its effective methods used to bring thecandidate and constituent closer together. They use techniques such ascandidate forums where the candidates visit local chapters, questionnaires thatcandidates fill out, and voter registration drives. Besides the AARP/Voteprogram, the AARP gets through political pressure from the grass roots level bya well structured system of events. This system of events can be summarized infour basic steps. The first being Obtaining Member Input. This step involvesthe local level members providing input about legislative issues of concern inany area. The input is provided in form of thousands of letters of concernwhich is reviewed by the National Legislative Council of the AARP. If enoughsupport for an issue is found to be present among the majority of the membersthen it goes on to the next step which is the Decision Making of the NationalLegislative Council and Board of Directors. At this level, the National Counciland Boar d of directors decide which issues to support and include these newissues into the AARPs federal and state policy agenda for the year. TheCouncil and Board interact with Congressional and government leaders. Leadersread over and respond to the AARPs policy and debate over issues of concern. Once revisions are made to the policy agenda, a final draft is made and isdistributed in many forms to anyone interested. The third step, Disseminatingand Implementing Legislative Policy, includes lobbying in Washington D.C. andtestifying regularly on Capitol Hill about the AARPs federal and state policyfor that year. While action is being taken in Washington, the AARP is alsoeducating members on the new policy. The final step would be Ongoing PolicyAnalysis. At this level the AARP reviews and analyses federal response policiesto see if they are consistent with AARP policy. Recommendations are logged intoa working draft of the upcoming years policy book and the process ofinteracting with the federal government starts all over again. Harvey Norman Case Study EssayThey feel that individuals should be able to work as long as they are willingand able to work. Letting older persons work longer would also benefit SocialSecurity and private pensions by increasing the amount of contributions withmore people working and by delaying payments. Finally, the AARP stands firmlyagainst age-related driver testing. They say it is discriminatory and isnt thesolution to the elderlys driving problems. The solution the AARP proposes iseducation. They would like to educate the elderly more about driving as well ashaving tougher tests when renewing drivers licenses. Another suggestion is tohave more conspicuous and highly visible road signs. These ideas all together,says the AARP, would make roadways safer for all drivers. Thus, through thissmall sample of their large interest for social issues, one can get a betteridea how the AARP stands. Being a member of the AARP has its many personal benefits as well ashaving the satisfaction that as an older person, one is still involved insociety at the political, economic, and social levels. The AARP has been aroundfor 38 years strong, being very effective and providing a solid voice for olderAmericans, and its success so far will assure its survival into the 21stcentury becoming one of the most well rounded organizations.